art_culture hard MCQ

Which statement correctly distinguishes Hindustani and Carnatic music?

  1. Hindustani emphasizes improvisation; Carnatic emphasizes composition
  2. Hindustani uses only string instruments; Carnatic uses only percussion
  3. Hindustani is devotional; Carnatic is secular
  4. Hindustani originated in South India; Carnatic in North India

Answer: Hindustani emphasizes improvisation; Carnatic emphasizes composition

Hindustani music (North India) prioritizes improvisation (alap, jor, jhala) within raga framework. Carnatic music (South India) emphasizes pre-composed kritis with structured ragam-tanam-pallavi. Both share raga-tala foundation.

Topic Comparative Music Traditions
Exam Relevance UPSC, SSC
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